Linux Hardening Guide

Implementing the listed security measures only makes your system more secure if done correctly. There are no ’10 things’ that are the best, as it depends strongly on each system and its purpose. When you come across other checklists with a number in the title, then most likely it’s not a real checklist. Like hardening and securing an operating system, a good checklist requires dedication and a lot of work. Common myths include the belief that Linux is immune to viruses, doesn’t require a firewall, or that it’s only for tech-savvy users.

linux hardening and security lessons

If you want to brush up on your Linux skills, consider taking our Learn Linux in 5 Days learning path first. He is also the author of the books “Linux for Beginners” and “Command Line Kung linux hardening and security lessons Fu.” Dive in for free with a 10-day trial of the O’Reilly learning platform—then explore all the other resources our members count on to build skills and solve problems every day.

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It ensures that even if data is intercepted or accessed by unauthorized persons, it remains unreadable and secure. Welcome to our comprehensive Linux Security and Hardening training, where we delve into the world of securing Linux systems and implementing robust defense mechanisms. In this training, you will learn essential techniques and best practices to safeguard your Linux-based infrastructure from various security threats and vulnerabilities. We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site.

  • During the boot process, a so-called bootloader is one of the components that is started first.
  • This involves a range of steps to tighten the capabilities of a system, its software, and its users.
  • This renders the port scan ineffective as an attack toolin the short term, while making attacks easier to identify and catch and respond to by IT and security teams.
  • Keep yourself and your company out of the news by protecting your Linux systems from hackers, crackers, and attackers!
  • Now, you can safely login to your admin account and perform tasks using root.

This means, testing and installing any updates that are announced as security updates. During the boot process, a so-called bootloader is one of the components that is started first. The internet contains a lot of resources of value, especially when it comes to technical subjects. At the same time, many blog posts and articles are not of high quality.

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This must be used in combination with certain boot parameters described below to be fully effective. We start by taking a look at Linux security in general before moving on to physical security and the countermeasures you can employ to protect your hardware. From there, we look at authentication systems and the various account types on a Linux system, and how to secure each one. You’ll also learn how to enforce strong passwords and manage account and password expirations. This only allows kernel modules that have been signed with a valid key to be loaded, which increases security by making it much harder to load a malicious kernel module. Source routing is a mechanism that allows users to redirect network traffic.

This protects against time-wait assassination by dropping RST packets for sockets in the time-wait state. Nix-Auditor is a tool to help with scanning Linux systems and test them against CIS benchmarks. Nixarmor is a set of shell scripts to harden Linux systems and help with security automation. The very first step is to ensure that your current backup strategy is working correctly.

Linux Security

They can help greatly in finding new techniques to further increase your security defenses. The software for the system is typically selected during the installation phase. That means that you have the choice to select roles, a group of packages, or individual packages. It speeds up the installation, reduces disk space, and decreases the risk of vulnerable software packages later on.

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Before making changes to systems, special care should go into testing. This is even more important for changes made to systems that are in production. For those items that you don’t fully understand, follow up by doing more research first instead of just copy-pasting configuration snippets.

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